CBSE Class 12 Hindi Syllabus

The NCERT Class 12 Hindi core syllabus has been revised for the academic year 2024-25, as per the guidelines set by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). The syllabus includes a total of 10 units, covering topics such as अपठित बोध (Unseen Comprehension), अभिव्यक्ति और माध्यम (Expression and Medium), साहित्य (Literature), and रचनात्मक लेखन (Creative Writing).

  • Increased focus on critical thinking and analytical skills
  • Addition of new topics, such as पत्रकारिता और जनसंचार (Journalism and Mass Communication)
  • Removal of some topics, such as भाषा-विज्ञान (Linguistics)
  • A greater emphasis on Hindi as a medium of communication
SectionContent
A Reading Comprehension

Unseen Passage:

  1. One passage of approximately 500-600 words
  2. Comprehension questions based on the passage

Poetry:

  1. One unseen poem with questions to test comprehension, interpretation, and appreciation
B

Creative Writing Skills

Short Writing Tasks

  1. Notice, Advertisement

Formal Letters

  1. Application for a job or letter to the editor

Long Writing Tasks

  1. Article, Report Writing
C

Literature Textbooks

Aroh Prose

  1. Includes stories, essays, and articles

Aroh Poetry

  1. Poems from various poets, analyzing themes and styles

Vitan

  1. Drama: Study of significant plays
  2. Novel: Analysis of a prescribed novel
  3. Essays: Understanding and critique of selected essays
  • उपसर्ग और प्रत्यय (Prefixes and Suffixes): Understanding the use and function of prefixes and suffixes in word formation.
  • संधि (Sandhi): Study of vowel and consonant combinations, including स्वर संधि, व्यंजन संधि, and विसर्ग संधि.
  • रचना के आधार पर वाक्य भेद (Sentence Structure): Types of sentences based on their structure like सरल, संयुक्त, और मिश्र वाक्य.
  • क्रिया (Verb): Understanding various forms and uses of verbs, including सकर्मक और अकर्मक क्रिया, मुख्य क्रिया और सहायक क्रिया.
  • काल (Tense): Study of the three types of tenses - वर्तमान, भूत, and भविष्यत काल, along with their subtypes.
  • वाच्य (Voice): Active and passive voice, with emphasis on प्रयोग में अंतर.
  • वाच्य परिवर्तन (Voice Change): Conversion of sentences from active to passive voice and vice versa.
  • अलंकार (Figures of Speech): Study of various figures of speech like अनुप्रास, यमक, उपमा, रूपक, and अन्योक्ति.
  • मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ (Idioms and Proverbs): Learning common Hindi idioms and proverbs and their appropriate usage.
  • पर्यायवाची और विलोम शब्द (Synonyms and Antonyms):Understanding words with similar meanings (synonyms) and opposite meanings (antonyms).
  • शुद्ध वर्तनी (Correct Spelling): Focus on correct spelling and proper use of punctuation marks in Hindi.
  • Here is the CBSE Class 12th Hindi Core syllabus for the 2024-2025 academic year, organized in a table with the subtopics listed under each main section

    internal Assessment(20)

    Listening Skills, Speaking Skills, Project Work

    1. Listening Skills-5 Marks
    2. Speaking Skills-5 Marks
    3. Project Work-10 Marks

    Summary of Differences

    1. Hindi Core covers a broad range of texts and topics, providing a balanced approach to different literary forms and writing skills
    2. Hindi Elective focuses on a more detailed and in-depth study of fewer texts, offering a specialized analysis of literature
    SectionContentMarks
    A

    Reading Comprehension

    Unseen Passage

    1. One passage of approximately 500-600 words (10 marks)
    2. Comprehension questions based on the passage

    Poetry

    1. One unseen poem with questions to test comprehension, interpretation, and appreciation (10 marks
    20
    B

    Creative Writing Skills

    1. Short Writing Tasks(4)
    2. Formal Letters(6)
    3. Long Writing Tasks(10)
    20
    C

    Literature Textbooks

    1. Aroh(20)
    2. Vitan(20)
    40

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